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阿里云短信驗證碼接口判斷驗證碼是否正確(阿里云短信驗證碼接口)
2021-12-13 14:44
公眾號:不會寫代碼的阿P
整合Redis+springboot+阿里云的短信驗證服務
一、阿里云的一些準備
1、 登錄阿里云
2、進入AccessKey管理
3、添加用戶組
4、添加短信服務的權限
5、創建用戶
重要提示:保存你的AccessKey Secret!!!后面會用到
6、添加用戶至用戶組
7、注冊阿里云的短信服務
提示:一些短信服務的費用可以略過
8、添加短信模板
9、添加短信簽名
10、短信服務的API
鏈接:https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.12212571.0.0.6bc71cbeKBnawP
11、短信服務的依賴和實例文檔
實例文檔:打開OpenAPI Explorer代碼:
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
/*
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.3</version>
</dependency>
*/
public class AddSmsSign {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "<accessKeyId>", "<accessSecret>");
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setSysAction("AddSmsSign");
request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-hangzhou");
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(response.getData());
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
二、整合springboot
1、導入依賴
<!--阿里云的短信包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--需要json字符串。[阿里云短信驗證碼接口判斷驗證碼是否正確(阿里云短信驗證碼接口)]。導入json依賴-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
<!--Redis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、配置文件
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
3、接口
/**
* 驗證是否發送成功
* @param phoneNum 手機號
* @param templateCode 驗證模板
* @param code 驗證碼
* @return
*/
boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String,Object> code);
4、servic層實現接口
@Override
public boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String, Object> code) {
//accessSecret 在你添加用戶的時候會出現、就看你當時有沒有保存了!!!!
//1、連接阿里云
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "LTAI4GJny9Nw9328mJVuNbk9", "accessSecret");
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//2、請求
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
//目前使用的最新依賴,所以需要把api換一下
request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setAction("SendSms");
//3、自定義參數格式《手機號、驗證碼、簽名、模板》
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phoneNum); //阿里云短信服務的簽名名稱 request.putQueryParameter("SignName", 簽名名稱);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);
//4、短信驗證碼
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSON.toJSONString(code));
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
//判斷驗證是否發送成功
return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
5、Controller層
@Controller
@CrossOrigin//解決跨域問題
public class SendSmsApi {
@Autowired
private SendSms sendSms;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;
@GetMapping("/send/{phone}")
@ResponseBody
public String sendMsgCode(@PathVariable("phone") String phone){
String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().toString().substring(0,4);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)){
return phone+":"+code+"已存在未使用的驗證碼!!!";
}
//生成隨機4位的驗證碼
code = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,4);
HashMap<String,Object> param = new HashMap<>();
param.put("code",code);
boolean isSend = sendSms.send(phone,"模版CODE",param);
if (isSend){
//驗證碼存在redis中
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return phone+":"+code+"發送成功!!!";
}else {
return phone+":"+code+"發送失敗!!!";
}
}
}
測試:啟動服務 http://localhost:8080/
請求地址:http://localhost:8080/send/電話號碼
測試結果
此文章為原創!!!轉載請注明出處